What Is The Purpose Of Birth Control – Birth control pills are part of comprehensive sexual and reproductive health care and access is a basic human right.
The Free the Pill Coalition is a group of more than 200 reproductive health, rights and justice organizations, research and advocacy groups, youth advocates, health care providers, leading medical and health professional associations, and others committed to access ensure more fairness. . Access to safe, effective, and affordable birth control for people of all ages, backgrounds, and identities in the United States. Coalition members advocate for over-the-counter (OTC) birth control pills that are affordable, fully covered by insurance, and available to people of all ages. Members of the co-operative sign our Statement of Purpose to express their commitment.
What Is The Purpose Of Birth Control
The Coalition (formerly the Over-the-Counter Oral Contraceptive Task Force) has been working since 2004 to build evidence supporting over-the-counter birth control pills in the United States. Housed within the international research organization Ibis Reproductive Health, the alliance’s activities are directed by a steering committee of individuals representing the research, health and advocacy communities.
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Now that the first over-the-counter birth control pill has been approved by the FDA—a landmark decision that is the result of many years of work by the members of this consortium—we are closer to the future than we ever wanted to be! We are working to ensure that Opil and OTC birth control pills are truly accessible in the future: fully insured, affordable, and available over the counter, not behind glass or on a pharmacy shelf. As we do this work, we will continue to grow our coalition to include more voices in the movement to free the pill. Join us in this exciting time and help us advance health equity and reproductive justice.
If you or your organization have a direct work or professional interest in the issue, become a member of the coalition and help campaign activities. Please note that we invite pharmaceutical industry and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) employees to join the coalition as individuals on an informal basis, but we will join them on an as-needed basis.
Coalition members sign our mission statement to express their commitment to ensuring more equitable access to safe, effective, and affordable birth control for people of all ages, backgrounds, and identities in the United States.
The Free the Pill Coalition asserts that birth control equity will not be achieved as long as racism exists. Our Statement on Racial Justice demonstrates our commitment to addressing systemic inequities so that everyone has access to the health care they want and need. Today, more than 10 million women in the United States use oral contraceptives , or “the pill,” to prevent pregnancy. [1] , 2] The most common use is the pill, a method of birth control.
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Many women use birth control pills not only for family planning, but also because the pill can relieve some of the symptoms or “periods” associated with their menstrual cycle, such as acne, menstrual bleeding, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD ).[3] , 4] ] PMDD is not just premenstrual syndrome or PMS. Women with PMDD often experience severe depression, stress or irritability before menopause. Birth control pills can also be used to treat the painful symptoms of endometriosis.
According to a report by the Guttmacher Institute, more than 58% of women use oral contraceptives in part because of acne, anemia, or PMDD. In August 2012, as part of the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare), all health insurance plans made birth control pills free except those offered by religiously exempt employers.[5]
With so many FDA-approved birth control pills on the market, doctors and patients need to know how they work and test them to decide which pill is best to use. . Some give the same constant amount of hormones throughout the month. Other types of hormones are different and cause you to get your period only a few times a year. Some pills also use different types of hormones in different amounts. New oral contraceptive pills come out every few years. Understanding how birth control pills work and how the FDA determines they are safe and effective can simplify the process of choosing the right birth control pill for you.
During the menstrual cycle, two hormones, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and estrogen, are increased, leading to the formation of a mature egg in the ovary. Then, ovulation occurs when another hormone, luteinizing hormone (LH), is released, and it stimulates the release of the hormone progesterone.[6] Progesterone is important because it thickens the lining of the uterus, creating a favorable environment for fertilized eggs. bind himself.
Concerns With Using The Pill For Hormone Balance
Birth control pills contain synthetic forms of estrogen and progesterone. These synthetic hormones help maintain your body’s natural levels of estrogen and progesterone, preventing eggs from maturing and the lining of your uterus not being strong enough to implant a fertilized egg. If these hormones are regulated in this way the mucus in the cervix increases, making it difficult for sperm to reach the egg.
If a woman takes a contraceptive pill every day, she will not have periods. However, most monthly birth control pills include a weekly pill that contains no hormones. These “placebos” or sugar pills reinforce the habit of taking the pill every day so that women don’t forget to take the hormones that prevent pregnancy. Women tend to shed the lining of the uterus, resulting in bleeding as a “period” four to seven days after taking the placebo pills.
Bleeding while taking oral contraceptives is not a proper period, as the lining of the uterus is not fully thickened and the egg is not released. In other words, birth control pills don’t “control your period,” they make it look like your period is normal. This is why seasonal and other birth control pills can only be safely prescribed four times a year. here, you only choose quarterly artificial periods instead of monthly. This is why some women do not have regular periods for several months after stopping birth control pills. It may take time for the body’s natural hormonal response to However, this does not affect the woman’s ability to conceive.
Emergency contraception (“morning after pill”) is used after intercourse. It prevents pregnancy by delaying the release of the egg from the ovary and possibly by thickening the cervix and making the “swimming position” of the sperm less favorable. It simply prevents eggs and sperm from meeting. When women took emergency contraception before ovulation, they became pregnant at a much lower rate. When women took emergency contraception after ovulation, they became pregnant more often than women who did not take emergency contraception. If emergency contraception prevented implantation, women who took it after ovulation had a lower pregnancy rate than women who did not take emergency contraception. Plan B and Ella are the two most common emergency contraceptives. Plan B can be taken up to 72 hours after intercourse and Ella can be taken within 120 hours. The estimated effectiveness in preventing pregnancy is between 52% and 94%. Reported side effects include nausea, vomiting, headache, breast tenderness, cramps, and fatigue.
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Oral birth control used to have high amounts of estrogen, but now many birth control pills have very low amounts of a synthetic mixture of estrogen and progesterone. Manufacturers have introduced new forms of progesterone over the years, lowering the dose to reduce side effects such as blood clotting.
Birth control pills containing a combination of estrogen and some progesterone are called combined oral contraceptives. Combined oral contraceptives vary in type and amount of estrogen and progesterone. In addition to combined oral contraceptives, there are progestin-only pills called “mini-pills”, which are usually prescribed to women who are breastfeeding or who cannot take synthetic estrogen.
In general, older forms of progestin (called 1st and 2nd generation progestins) reduce unwanted side effects such as high blood sugar, but the newer forms (called 3rd and 4th generation progestins) increase the risk of blood clots compared to its predecessors. [11]
Although there are some risks to taking birth control pills, especially if you are over 35, smoke, have a history of blood clots or breast cancer, and/or are currently breastfeeding, yes it safer to use oral contraceptives than pregnancy. [12] Although pregnancy is generally safe for young, healthy women with good access to prenatal care, there are health risks. A large study found that women who used oral contraceptives had a 12 percent lower mortality rate.
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